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What
You Can Measure You Can Manage
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This
information is designed to give you insight into just how important
tracking the results of your marketing could be to your future marketing
and, ultimately, to your profitability.
Measuring
and monitoring your results gives you greater control over your marketing
and the techniques you are using. Further, it usually means better use of
your marketing budget. Here, you’ll discover some easy ways to properly
measure and monitor your results.
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Measure,
monitor, and test (and some examples for you)
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3
little words with so much power.
You
can have a great product or service, you can have the very best
advertising and method in the world, and your support and service may be
supreme. But you will never reach your optimum performance unless you
master the art of measuring, monitoring, and testing.
Without
the ability to measure what is happening to your ads and offers,
you cannot monitor what is occurring. And without testing,
you may either let the best idea you ever had slip away, or you may spend
a fortune on an ad you should have known was not going to work long before
you started.
So
for any system to be complete, you need to build in these 3
elements—measure, monitor, and test.
Let’s
begin with measurement. All your advertising and acquisition mechanisms
must have a built-in measurement device, for example, a code unique to the
ad, headline, offer, or guarantee. The reason for making it a unique item
is that you then have a device to allow you not only to measure based on
the number of responses, but also to specifically focus in on which ad, or
run, or medium worked best.
To
examine this further, look at the next ad. It has 2 possible measurement
devices: a toll-free number and a measurable offer document.
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How
would you like to become a millionaire this weekend?
By
simply calling our toll-free number, you will unleash the secret
of your future.
When
you contact our team this weekend, they will send you our special
report valued at $49.95. It will open the doors to your future.
XYZ
& Co—Your Pot of Gold
1-800-123-456
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Measurement
Devices
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Option
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Method
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Pros
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Cons
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The
specific toll-free number
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You
quote a number in the piece (radio, TV, print) for people to call.
This number must be unique to the test.
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You
can get a permanent or temporary toll-free number, and services
that (for a fee) will monitor the time, frequency, and length of
calls. Or you can develop your own internal system to measure the
number and QUALITY of calls.
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Unless
you’re careful and don’t give the number out for any other
reason, you will have incorrect data. Thus, it’s often best to
purchase a specific line per project so you can have faith in your
data.
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The
actual offer piece
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Your
offer can be a service, product, video, gift, brochure. The
possibilities are endless, but you can measure them every time
someone requests the offer.
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You
can set up a very simple manual or stock control system to track
the number of requests. Overall it’s a simple, easily measured
method.
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You
need to offer something of perceived value, which isn’t necessarily
a disadvantage as long as you correctly assess the cost/benefit of
the process.
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There
are several other options you can use to measure, monitor, and test. Here
are just 4 more:
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Option
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Method
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Pros
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Cons
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A
particular code on the ad
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Use
a unique code. For written ads, place a code (letter, number,
symbol) on the ad. For TV or radio ads, have the inquirers quote a
word to receive the offer item.
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It’s
a very easy system to track and measure as long as you stick to
the process.
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You
must stick to the system and extract the information before
sending out the gift. Otherwise, you will have incorrect data at
the end of the test.
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A
unique reply paid or PO box number
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You
can either rent a PO box for the duration of the offer, or you can
establish a reply paid address.
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A
very easy method to monitor. And fees to set up and end the
services are reasonable.
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You
must remember not to disclose the details to anyone for any other
reason. And it must be canceled as soon as the offer expires to
avoid accidentally using it for other purposes.
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Coupon
returns
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Include
a coupon that has to be filled out and returned to receive the
goods. (Remember to collect as much information as you can for
your database.)
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Another
method that’s easy to monitor. And you can ask questions to
collect adequate information for your database and future
promotions.
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A
small element could jeopardize success. For example, you may not
get a good response for date of birth if your target market is
over 21. But if you ask only for the day and month or month or
star sign, you might get a better response.
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A
simple questioning system
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You
can implement an internal system any time (which could serve as
the measurement role). You always ask how someone heard about you.
It should be scripted and be a part of each team member’s
training.
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It
is constant and does not need to change with each new ad or test.
The whole team can be easily involved.
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The
process must be followed every single time. If you forget to
ask—or worse, to record the information—you will compromise
the outcome of a test because it’s open to human error.
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Here’s
another example. Can you spot the measurement opportunities?
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Home
Painting
10% Discount
Picture
your home painted professionally!
Discount
to all customers for a limited period
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Call
now for your Free quote
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We
guarantee all our work
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All
suburbs covered
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Free
color consultation when you present this voucher
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Member
of the Master Painters Association
Call
1-800-654-321 or come
see us at 987 Somewhere |
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How
did you do? Let’s discuss the possibilities.
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You
could measure the number of people who are requesting the 10%
discount. To make the voucher even better, use a “Sunset Clause.”
That is, set a clear expiration date to get people to call now rather
than later.
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You
could implement a manual system to ask people (whether they phone or
drop by) where they heard of you. It should be used all the time, but
good triggers would be those people who ask about the ‘Free Quote’
or 10% discount.
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You
could measure the number of people who take you up on the offer of a
‘Free Color Consultation.’
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You
could measure the number of incoming coupons that have the code in the
top left-hand corner.
Two
other areas are very important to think about.
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You
should only focus on one measurement tool for each venture. If you
have an ad like the previous one, you need to decide which measurement
tool will be most effective and most easily monitored. Then institute
a system to make sure it’s measure effectively and accurately every
time.
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There
is a critical second stage to your measurement. The first point of
measurement is the actual lead—how may times the phone rings, how
many vouchers come in, how many reports are dispatched, and so on. The
next phase is to measure the actual conversion to sales.
It’s
one thing to get inquiries. It’s quite another to get them from the
target market. An offer that works is not necessarily the one that makes
the phone ring the most often. An offer that really works is the one that,
at the end of the day, sells the most products or services.
So
to accurately measure what’s going on, you not only need to track calls
or offer requests, you must also monitor them through to a final
conversion to sale. And the process continues as you measure the frequency
of contact with the clients, whether they refer like clients, and so on.
Counting
the initial number of leads is just step one in a system of measurements.
Let’s
recap briefly.
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Without
a measurement system in place, you cannot expect to have data to show
you the effectiveness of your advertising and marketing dollars. You
won’t be able to establish whether a $1,000 investment in a
marketing venture is wise money or simply a waste of your hard-earned
dollars.
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Several
different types of mechanisms can be used to measure an offer’s
effectiveness. The secret is to decide which one you will measure and
do it every time.
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When
you have faith that every lead has been captured, you can accurately
monitor the success of the project.
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Once
you have the initial lead, the job is not done. You need to monitor
through to actual sales before you can be satisfied that the lead was
a good one.
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If
an ad, offer, or other marketing tool gets a lot of inquiries but
rarely converts to a sale, you need to look at a few things. Is the
medium right? Is your offer working or does it only attract ‘tire
kickers’? Should you test another headline? Are you above the price
point? Are you below the price point? Does the offer correctly portray
your market position? And so on.
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If
a method has high volume/low conversion, you need to ask yourself a
few questions like those above, then tweak the offer and retest.
That
raises a good point—testing. How do you do it? Why do you do it? What
mediums can you use? Is it worth the time and money?
Testing
is an integral part of any marketing effort. Many a business has failed
because they forgot to test. For instance, launching a new product without
proper market testing and feedback. Or spending an exorbitant amount of
money on a campaign, say telemarketing or a huge offer campaign, without
testing the market and method on a small group first.
Many
businesses stumbled into a great new area, market, or product because they
tested. They took something interesting and spent a little time and effort
to sample the reaction of a small group of possible customers. If it
doesn’t work, they’ve hardly lost a thing. If it does, they may have
gained a lot for little risk.
So
how do you run a test? Let’s say you have this next offer planned for a
magazine, but it will cost $11,000. You may decide to test the ad first.
There are a few possible mediums. Let’s say you choose 300 names from a
list that deals only with your target market—young professionals.
You
could test the ad by sending the offer to your target market and
monitoring the response. Remember, we’re measuring a few things: (1) How
many inquiries does it generate? (2) How many progressed to a sale? (3) If
they don’t progress to a sale, do we know why? And so on.
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New
Digital Deal
Only
$29
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Or
you may decide to use a medium that’s more in line with your final plan
for the ad. For instance, if the full run will be in a newspaper or
magazine, it may be worth testing in the same or similar medium if a
low-cost option is available. Local newspapers, for example, may charge a
few hundred dollars versus a few thousand in the larger metropolitan
papers or targeted magazine.
Again,
measure the response as described above. You may decide to test 2
runs—either a week later in the same medium or a split run in the paper
in the same issue. Or else you could look at splitting a small group in
half, say your 300 young professionals.
Then
try another offer and test the difference in the results. Remember to use
a unique measurement tool as discussed earlier. Here’s what your other
ad might look like:
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SAVE
$250 on your new
Digital
Mobile Phone
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When
you purchase your new *Brandname mobile phone before March
15th 1998, here’s what you get:
·
FREE leather case and vehicle adapter (valued
at $92)
·
FREE connection to *Trademark Network
(normally $65)
·
Low cost *PhonePlans from as little as just
$20 per month
·
Powerful battery with standby battery at no
extra charge (valued at $45) |

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Order
now while stocks last!
This
offer is available to approved credit card customers only.
We require you to enter a minimum 15 month contract etc.
etc. etc. etc. etc. etc. etc. etc. etc. etc. etc. etc. etc.

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By
running the revised version of the original ad, you’ll be able to
ascertain whether a particular headline brings better results. Notice that
there’s a different phone number to ensure that you’re accurately
measuring the difference between the two.
To
measure that, you could do a few different things:
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You
could have the phone company monitor the number of calls and the areas
they come from. Then have your own system to follow each call through
to a sale.
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You
could physically record each incoming call and sale made through a
given line, as shown below.
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New
Digital Deal…
1-800-123-456
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Date
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Incoming
Calls
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Sales
Made
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12-2-98
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/////////
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12-3-98
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SAVE
$250 … 1-800-123-555
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Date
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Incoming
Calls
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Sales
Made
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12-2-98
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////////
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12-3-98
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Here’s
another example. Two ads were run for the same gym. Can you guess which
one was more successful? Which
do you think worked best? Two different positionings were used: On one
hand, you’re going to save $200 and get Free Slide Reebok workouts; on
the other, you’ll get trim, taut, and terrific for as little as $1 a
day. It turns out the
market
preferred to invest just $29.95 a month. How did you do?
There
you have it. As you can see, offers can be a particularly useful tool for
both your own practice as well as for your clients.
Remember,
the offer is just the beginning of the process. Once you develop a basic
offer, you need to fine-tune the details. For instance, how will you test
it? What measurement device will you incorporate? And so on. Once you’ve
decided these things, you need to incorporate the measurement device into
your offer piece.
From
there, you will, of course, look at developing the internal systems to
back up your offer. Developing forms to collate data or arranging
toll-free phone lines and PO boxes for data collection. When these things
are in place, you can educate your team. People drive the systems, so they
must be informed and they need to understand the process.
Then
your test is underway. You can sit back and wait, watch, and measure.
After you assess the data from your test, you can make any necessary
changes to the system before rolling out the real deal.
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So,
is advertising and marketing really worth it?
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Frankly,
you will only ever know if you measure, monitor, and test.
If
an ad will cost you $100, $1,000, $10,000, or more, it might seem
expensive. However, if you knew the ad would bring in $200, $2,000 or
$20,000 in sales, you might not view that advertisement or marketing piece
as a cost so much as an investment.
Suddenly
a $10,000 ad that on average brings in $20,000 or $30,000 in sales (you
know that because you’ve tested it), it certainly would be worth it.
Particularly when you consider the value of your customers over time. That
ad may reap only $20,000 or $30,000 in initial sales, but what about all
the follow-on income when your customers buy from you again and again?
Surely you’d be able to add at least another $10,000 to $20,000
attributable to that ad.
Then
again, if you fail to measure the results of an ad or campaign, how will
you know if the money was well spent? You wouldn’t, except by guesswork.
What if the business you think the ad is bringing in is really coming from
somewhere else? Referrals for example. That can be expensive. You might
end up continuing to invest in an ad that isn’t working at all, throwing
away your hard-earned money.
So,
is it worth it? Depends on the return it brings. And you can only judge
the return a piece brings by measuring, monitoring, and continually
testing.
Now,
just imagine you knew—once again because you’ve tested—that a
particular ad brings in a particular amount of sales each time you run it.
Budgeting would be easier, wouldn’t it? You’d know how to map out your
cash flow around those campaigns. Projecting sales and planning production
or staffing is suddenly easier, too. Why? Because you know to a degree of
certainty what will happen next. So you can see the huge benefit. Go
ahead…test these ideas!
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Your
Action Plan: Reap greater rewards from your marketing investment by
measuring, monitoring, and testing
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Action
(What
needs to be done.)
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Outcome
(Results
to look forward to.)
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Person
responsible
(Make
sure you involve others, if possible!)
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To
be done by:
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Review
this information with your team.
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To
involve your team. Without their cooperation, it’s difficult to
ensure accurate results.
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You
and your key team members
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Review
the measurement techniques listed here. If you use any, include
any suggestions made here. If you haven’t used any before,
incorporate one option into a particular marketing piece and test
how measuring works for you.
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To
test the ideas given here and give your team a chance to get used
to tracking results.
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You
and your key team members
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Repeat
that process on another marketing piece.
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To
test again.
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You
and your key team members
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Institute
measurement techniques across all marketing pieces and being
monitoring and testing.
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To
improve your overall marketing.
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You
and your key team members
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Talk
with Team FVBK for any assistance in this area.
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To
ensure that you do measure, monitor, and test and therefore
generate a better return on your marketing investment and enjoy
greater control over your budgets.
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You
and Team FVBK
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