How
many times have you heard it? A business owner complains about the
government, the weather, the this, the that, for the failure of their
business.
When,
in fact, for most businesses, the statistics you’re about to see tell
a very different story. A story that’s important to understand so that
you and your team know just how much your own actions ultimately affect
the success or failure of your business in a much more significant way.
Some
statistics tell it like it really is.
Some
statistical research on the reasons why small businesses fail
provides interesting results. Please note that ‘small businesses’
were defined as those businesses with less than 100 employees. Given
that, then, these results apply to one-person small businesses all the
way through to larger ‘small businesses.’
Let’s
look at them and then analyze the ramifications.
32.1%
of small businesses fail due to poor management of financial activities.
Not
being properly funded or failing to keep a tight reign on debtors and
creditors are examples of such issues. If there’s one area that’s a
‘weak link’ for most businesses, this is it!
The
vast majority of business owners and managers do not have a great deal
of formal financial management skills or training. Let’s face it, most
of us aren’t accountants! And often because of this, finances are not
a favorite.
Further,
most business owners prefer to complete the work the business does
instead of fussing over the details. As such, financial control is one
of those detailed areas they often avoid.
In
this instance, proper controls may not be in place, proper reports
telling the owners or managers literally how much profit (or loss) they
made at the end of the day—or, at the very least, at the end of the
month—may be lacking. Or a business could experience profitable years
on paper and have solid debtors; however, due to poor control of those
debtors, the business remains cash poor on a day-to-day basis, making
payment of creditors a juggling act. This places the organization, large
or small, under financial strain.
These
sorts of controls and reporting are crucial for the management of monies
in and out of the business. Without it, failure is a serious
possibility.
14.6%
of small businesses fail due to a lack of management competence or
experience.
Business
owners or managers are often very good at doing the technical work of
their business. For example, you could be the world’s best carpenter,
photographer, florist, or what have you, but unfortunately, that might
not mean you automatically have the skills and experience required to
really make the business go. You’ve probably seen examples of this in
action.
In
this instance, a lack of experience in actually managing a business can
be its downfall—being good at what a business does does not necessarily guarantee that the person will be good at managing
the business. This makes training, seminars, and information gathering
critical to your business.
12.4%
of small businesses fail so due to inflation and economic conditions.
These
are conditions affected largely by internal government controls on
currency and interest rates and by other worldwide financial mechanisms.
These conditions can also be altered by the effects of weather or
natural disasters on an area, a country, or a region of the world.
Obviously, these factors are outside your control as the business owner.
12.3%
of small businesses fail due to poor books and records.
It’s
staggering, don’t you think, that the seemingly small task, although a
detailed one at that, of keeping good books and records of sales,
expenses, etc., can literally bring about the failure of a business!
You
see, keeping detailed financial ‘books’ or figures and records can
be an issue some business owners or managers avoid. This is very
dangerous, too.
It
can be likened to driving a car without a fuel gauge or
speedometer. Imagine doing that for a moment. How would you feel?
Stressed? For sure. Anxious? Definitely. You’d have a constant fear of
running out of fuel or breaking the speed limit, wouldn’t you?
Operating
a business without good books and records is a similar experience. You
never know how much money you have in the bank, where that came from, or
who and what you owe, and so on. Ultimately, you have to know where you
stand financially at all times.
Without that, keeping your customers happy will be difficult, let alone
making sure you’re profitable!
10.7%
of small businesses fail due to sales and marketing problems.
Sales
and marketing are areas that many business owners or managers—unless
these are their particular areas of skill—find challenging.
The
world of marketing is foreign to many people. All the techniques, the
do’s and don’ts, the costs, the results, or lack of them, can add to
this feeling. For example, many businesses throw good money after bad
simply because they just don’t know whether their advertising or
marketing actually works. And before they know it, they’ve literally
spent thousands and thousands of dollars for little or no return.
Another
marketing mistake made by many businesses is to have a constant focus
ONLY on winning new customers. For many, this means focusing all
marketing efforts on advertising—usually, the most expensive marketing
tool.
However,
marketing is much, much more than that. It involves keeping customers
happy and buying from you again and again, increasing your average sale,
improving the processes in your business, AND winning new customers.
To
add to that, many business owners neglect other ways of marketing, such
as direct mail, host-style relationships, advertorials rather than
traditional ads, referral systems and many more. Many fail to consider
other issues, like lifetime value, testing, pricing, measuring and
managing, and so on.
Worse
yet, despite having a good product or service, some people just don’t
feel comfortable selling. Mistakenly, some feel it’s ‘hard sell’
to talk with customers about their needs, instead of just giving them a
price and letting the customers make up their own minds.
All
of these issues can lead to a failure to generate an interest in your
business, products, or services, and finally—to sell anything!
9%
of small businesses fail due to staffing problems.
When
asked, ‘What are some of the positives and negatives about being in
business?’ most business owners and managers unfortunately place
‘staff’ in the negative column. This is a sorry state of affairs,
particularly when you consider that most people want more than a job,
and most business owners want team members who will treat their work
like more than a job! And despite all the best intentions and desires of
both parties, often both will end up with a less-than-perfect situation.
You
can rectify this by involving your team members more in the overall
operation of the business, in projects outside of their jobs, more team
activities, more training and education and better communication, just
to mention a few.
The
other issue here is that businesses are often over- or understaffed for
their volume of sales. Either of these situations will put undue
pressure on the business—higher costs or overworked staff and unhappy
customers.
It’s
essential to review productivity, too. You see, you could have the
appropriate number of staff but, due to a lack or systems or poor work
practices, they could be producing very little. This then affects cash
flow. All of a sudden, your business can’t deliver in any area.
6.2%
of small businesses fail due to union problems.
As
you may have seen, unions can affect businesses dramatically. In fact,
union movement can affect whole industries or entire countries,
depending on which union is taking action.
2.7%
of small businesses fail due to failure to use external advice.
This
small category represents the group of businesses that would not have
failed had they sought external advice. In other words, people out there
could have assisted the business. In fact, so much so that the business
would not have had a difficult phase or certainly would not have failed.
This
external advice could have come from accountants, lawyers, business
advisors, and so on.
So
where does this leave you?
Well,
take a look at the figures repeated for you here. As you do that, add up
the percentages of reasons for small business failure that are external to the business—that is, outside the business
owners’ control.
|
32.1% |
Poor
management of financial activities |
|
14.6% |
Lack
of management competence or experience
|
|
12.4% |
Inflation
and economic conditions
|
|
12.3% |
Poor
books and records
|
|
10.7% |
Sales
marketing problems
|
|
9% |
Staffing
problems
|
|
6.2% |
Union
problems
|
|
2.7% |
Failure
to use external advice
|
|
100% |
|
It’s
about 18.6%, isn’t it? Inflation and economic conditions at 12.4% and
union problems at 6.2% are the only 2 factors outside the control of a
business owners or managers. So outside influences account for only
18.6% of the reasons why small businesses fail. That is just amazing!
Only
18.6% is outside your control!
Just
to double-check, run through this list again and ask, ‘Is this
internal (under my control) or external (outside my control)?’
|
32.1% |
Poor
management of financial activities |
|
14.6% |
Lack
of management competence or experience
|
|
12.4% |
Inflation
and economic conditions
|
|
12.3% |
Poor
books and records
|
|
10.7% |
Sales
marketing problems
|
|
9% |
Staffing
problems
|
|
6.2% |
Union
problems
|
|
2.7% |
Failure
to use external advice
|
|
100% |
|
You’ll
agree—every other factor is internal. Which means that you are in
charge—you are in control. YOU and your team actually control whether
your business survives.
You
see, the statistics show that 81.4% of the small businesses surveyed
failed because of issues under their control. So, 82% of the time when
businesses fail, the owners really could have done something differently
to stop that from happening. The problems were actually in their
control. This is actually good news!
Fundamentally,
it means if you’re having problems in an area of your business, you
usually CAN do something about it. With the right help and possibly more
involvement with your team, you’d normally be able to get each and
every one of these factors in order.
These
figures are even more surprising when you consider just how many
business people blame the government, the this, and the that for the
failure of their business or for tough times (at the same time, talking
the economy even further down, by the way!), when, as you can see, the
reality is completely different.
To
take this one step further, consider this. Many people have actually made
their fortunes during recessions or tough times, whereas others have
failed just as easily in boom times! Why?
Precisely
because of the factors mentioned here.
If
more business owners had better control and management of the factors
that create that 81.4% of the reasons why businesses fail, chances are
their businesses would be booming regardless of economic conditions!
These
results show that as much as government policies and economic conditions
affect business, your actions and that of your team have a far
greater effect on your results than absolutely anything else.
As
such, it’s important to look out for these ‘hot spots’ and take
action to resolve any of these issues—quickly.
Your
Action Plan: Take action now to resolve each and every one of these
trouble areas and succeed!